Chinese Medicinal Herbs

Generally, Chinese definition of Herb encompasses plants or parts of plants such as roots, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, resin, root bark or inner bark. It ranges from plant with no woody stem above ground to shrub and tree which have medicinal properties. Some of these medicinal herbs are also used for culinary purposes.

 

Below is a list of herbs used by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Practitioners. This list of herbs are commonly found around South China, Hainan Island, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South East Asia.

 

Each herb is listed with the Botanical name in Latin; Common name if available; Habitat; Preparation describing  the useful parts, the optimal time for collection, and simple ways of preparation. Unless the use of fresh plant is specified, all descriptions refer to dried herb.; Characteristics are explained according to Chinese traditional medicine varying from cold, hot, warm, to cool, and tastes varying from sour, bitter, sweet, acrid to salty.; and Indications highlighting the diseases curable with the herb described.

 

The Prescriptions of the herbs are intentional omitted as only a few Chinese medicinal herbs are used singly, while most are used in combination with other herbs. In addition dosage dispensed has to take into account differences in body weight, age, severity of illness, etc. Readers are requested to refer to a qualified health practitioner to have effective treatment.

 
Acanthus ilicifolius Linn.

Adiantum flabellulatum Linn.

Ageratum conyzoides Linn.

Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg.

Baeckea frutescens Linn.

Belamcanda chinense (L.) DC.

Callicarpa longissima (Hemsl.) Merr.

Callicarpa nudiflora Hook. et Arn.

Camptotheca acuminata Decne

Capparis membranacea Gardn. et Champ.

Centella asiatica (Linn.) Urban

Claoxylon polot (Burm.f.) Merr.

Costus speciosus (Koenig) Smith

Croton lachnocarpus Benth.

Curculigo orchioides Gaertn.

Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf

Desmodium pulchellum (Linn.) Benth.

Dicranopteris dichotoma (Thunb.) Bernh.

Eclipta prostrata Linn.

Eupatorium chinense Linn.

Glehnia littoralis F. Schmidt

Glochidion puberum (Linn.) Hutch.

Helicteres angustifolia Linn.

Ilex asprella Champ.

Impatiens balsamina Linn.

Ixora chinensis Lam.

Lilium brownii F.E. Br.

Lobelia chinensis Lour.

Melastoma dodecandrum Lour.

Microcos paniculata Linn.

Morinda umbellata Linn.

Nasturtium montanum Wall.

Opuntia dillenii (Ker-Gawl.) Haw.

Paris chinensis Fr.

Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.

Piper sarmentosum Roxb.

Polygonum chinense Linn.

Portulaca oleracea Linn.

Prunus persica (Linn.) Batsch

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk.

Rubus parvifolius Linn.

Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai

Selaginella doederleinii Hieron

Senecio scandens Buch. - Ham.

Smilax glabra Roxb.

Talinum patens (Linn.) Willd.

Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr.

Vernonia cinerea (Linn.) Less.

Vitex cannabifolia Sieb. et Zucc.

Xanthium sibiricum Patrin.

 

Acorus gramineus Soland.

Adina pilulifera (Lam.) Franch ex Drake

Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees

Ardisia crenata Sims

Begonia laciniata Roxb.

Breynia fruticosa (Linn.) Hook.f.

Callicarpa loureiri Hook. et Arn.

Callicarpa pedunculata R. Br.

Canna indica Linn.

Carpesium abrotanoides Linn.

Cirsium japonicum DC.

Cordyline fruticosa (Linn.) A. Cheval.

Cratoxylon ligustrinum (Spach) Bl.

Croton tiglium Linn.

Curcuma zedoaria (Berg.) Rosc.

Cynanchum paniculatum (Bunge) Kitagawa

Dichroa febrifuga Lour.

Drymoglossum piloselloides (L.) Presl.

Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC.

Ficus pumila Linn.

Glochidion eriocarpum Champ.

Gossampinus malabarica (DC.) Merr.

Houttuynia cordata Thunb.

Ilex cornuta Lindl.

Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv.

Lantana camara Linn.

Limonium sinense (Girald) O. Kuntze

Melastoma candidum D.Don

Melastoma sanguineum Sims

Millettia nitida Benth.

Morus alba Linn.

Oldenlandia hedyotidea (DC.) Hand. - Mazz

Osbeckia chinensis Linn.

Phyllanthus urinaria Linn.

Pinus massoniana Lamb.

Plumbago zeylanica Linn.

Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.

Pothos chinensis (Raf.) Merr.

Quisqualis indica Linn.

Ricinus communis Linn.

Sambucus javanica Reinw.

Saxifraga stolonifera Merrb.

Selaginella uncinata (desv.) Spring

Serissa serissoides (DC.) Druce

Solanum verbascifolium Linn.

Teucrium viscidum Bl.

Tylophora ovata (Lindl.) Hook. et Steud.

Viola diffusa Ging.

Wikstroemia indica (Linn.) C.A. Mey.

Zea mays L.

 

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